The General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization hereinafter referred to as UNESCO, meeting in Paris, from 29 September
to 17 October 2003, at its 32nd session,
Referring to existing international human rights instruments, in particular to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966,
Considering the importance of the intangible cultural heritage as a mainspring of cultural diversity
and a guarantee of sustainable development, as underscored in the UNESCO Recommendation
on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore of 1989, in the UNESCO Universal
Declaration on Cultural Diversity of 2001, and in the Istanbul Declaration of 2002
adopted by the Third Round Table of Ministers of Culture,
Considering the deep-seated interdependence between the intangible cultural heritage and the tangible
cultural and natural heritage,
Recognizing that the processes of globalization and social transformation, alongside the conditions
they create for renewed dialogue among communities, also give rise, as does the phenomenon
of intolerance, to grave threats of deterioration, disappearance and destruction of
the intangible cultural heritage, in particular owing to a lack of resources for safeguarding
such heritage,
Being aware of the universal will and the common concern to safeguard the intangible cultural
heritage of humanity,
Recognizing that communities, in particular indigenous communities, groups and, in some cases,
individuals, play an important role in the production, safeguarding, maintenance and
recreation of the intangible cultural heritage, thus helping to enrich cultural diversity
and human creativity,
Noting the far-reaching impact of the activities of UNESCO in establishing normative instruments
for the protection of the cultural heritage, in particular the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972,
Noting further that no binding multilateral instrument as yet exists for the safeguarding of the
intangible cultural heritage,
Considering that existing international agreements, recommendations and resolutions concerning
the cultural and natural heritage need to be effectively enriched and supplemented
by means of new provisions relating to the intangible cultural heritage,
Considering the need to build greater awareness, especially among the younger generations, of
the importance of the intangible cultural heritage and of its safeguarding,
Considering that the international community should contribute, together with the States Parties
to this Convention, to the safeguarding of such heritage in a spirit of cooperation
and mutual assistance,
Recalling UNESCO’s programmes relating to the intangible cultural heritage, in particular the
Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity,
Considering the invaluable role of the intangible cultural heritage as a factor in bringing human
beings closer together and ensuring exchange and understanding among them,
Adopts this Convention on this seventeenth day of October 2003.