The States Parties to this Convention.
Having in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion
of good-neighbourliness and friendly relations and cooperation among States,
Recalling the Declaration on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United
Nations of 24 October 1995,
Recognizing the right of all States to develop and apply nuclear energy for peaceful
purposes and their legitimate interests in the potential benefits to be derived from
the peaceful application of nuclear energy,
Bearing in mind the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material of 1980,
Deeply concerned about the worldwide escalation of acts of terrorism in all its forms
and manifestations,
Recalling the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism annexed
to General Assembly resolution 49/60 of 9 December 1994, in which, inter alia, the
States Members of the United Nations solemnly reaffirm their unequivocal condemnation
of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, wherever
and by whomever committed, including those which jeopardize the friendly relations
among States and peoples and threaten the territorial integrity and security of States,
Noting that the Declaration also encouraged States to review urgently the scope of
the existing international legal provisions on the prevention, repression and elimination
of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, with the aim of ensuring that there
is a comprehensive legal framework covering all aspects of the matter,
Recalling General Assembly resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996 and the Declaration
to Supplement the 1994 Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism
annexed thereto,
Recalling also that, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 51/210, an ad hoc committee
was established to elaborate, inter alia, an international convention for the suppression
of acts of nuclear terrorism to supplement related existing international instruments,
Noting that acts of nuclear terrorism may result in the gravest consequences and may
pose a threat to international peace and security,
Noting also that existing multilateral legal provisions do not adequately address
those attacks,
Being convinced of the urgent need to enhance international cooperation between States
in devising and adopting effective and practical measures for the prevention of such
acts of terrorism and for the prosecution and punishment of their perpetrators,
Noting that the activities of military forces of States are governed by rules of international
law outside of the framework of this Convention and that the exclusion of certain
actions from the coverage of this Convention does not condone or make lawful otherwise
unlawful acts, or preclude prosecution under other laws,